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Showing posts from March, 2020

Caribbean Case Selection

One of my more recent research projects has been tracking factors shaping the development of Caribbean Studies. Below is a  preliminary data visualization of case selection by country. Quantities mark the number of times a county / region has been used as a case study.

Authority and American Autobiographies

Craig Fehrman has a piece up at Vox on the  changing trends in American life-writing. Part way  through Fehrman makes an interesting observation on authority: In the first half of the 19th century only the clergy and criminals published autobiographies.  One group had divine authority to tell their life stories. The other had nothing left to lose. His essay ends by celebrating digital media as enabling a democratization of life-stories with Instagram et al representing a broader shift of authority from the nexus of the state and civic status to the personal realm. One might even think of this near century long turn as a great recommission of private meaning, one in which things of a private nature could be recast as being of public relevance, bringing with it accountability, justification, explanation, and special pleading. These are all the kinds of exchanges that come with the giving and taking of reasons along with the implicit knowledge that one might be found wanting by ones

Rawls, Violence, and the State

Given the rise of the security state, one critique Rawls' work increasingly faces is that he did not give enough due attention to the problems of war and the violent capacity of the state. As an example, Paul Kahn in  Political Theology  charges that “Rawls and his followers never took seriously the violence of the state,” because the threat of “mutual assured destruction never appears within liberal political theory.” Further “the defence policies of the United States are always seen as somehow exceptional—more transitional arrangements than expressions of national identity.”  (Of secondary interest, Kahn holds that state violence derives less from conflict about political identity and affiliation, and more from the deeper realm of the apparent lawful order wherein“political violence has been and remains a form of sacrifice.” For Kahn the disadvantage of the majority of liberal political theory is that it cannot make that identification for “not reason but decision describes th